How Children Learn
by: Shelley Ruiz
Nurture and Teach
The single most important thing caregivers can do for a child is provide a
nurturing environment. By doing this, we influence children’s brain development
and their ability to learn. Introducing nurtured children to learning
opportunities every day will help them become happy, well-adjusted adults. In
all stages of child development, each experience builds on the one before it.
The most basic foundations can serve as the basis for the comprehension of more
complex ideas in future years.
Learning Begins at Birth
We are born with billions of brain cells – in fact, all we will ever have.
What is missing is a large amount of connections – synapses – between those
brain cells. Synapses start developing based on a child’s experiences.
Children’s brains develop faster from birth to age three than any other time;
and more learning takes place during this time than any other. The more learning
opportunities parents provide for their children from birth until school age,
the more synapses are made. The connections will serve as a pool of knowledge
for a child to access in later years.
Because children’s earliest experiences affect how they will think, learn and
behave, helping children learn from birth to school age is a crucial activity.
Parents and other caregivers can create a strong foundation for learning by
providing a nurturing and rich learning environment from the very beginning.
Children Seek Learning Experiences
Not only do children need to be physically active, it is their nature to look
for opportunities to learn. They participate in learning by using their senses
and asking countless questions in order to more fully understand the task at
hand.
Creating a Learning Environment
Children enjoy learning when they can master an activity. Begin with a simple
task and expand or complicate it after your child has enjoyed some successes.
Create a safe and secure learning environment. This will help children do
their best learning rather than distract them. Key to creating this environment
is treating your child with respect and caring.
Where Do Children Learn?
Children learn everywhere from school to the doctor’s office to the grocery
store. As do adults, children learn from interacting with others and watching
their parents’ behavior. Kids are highly influenced by the people in their
lives, especially adults who they are close to.
Not All Children Learn in the Same Way
In the book Frame of Mind, Howard Gardner described his theory of multiple
intelligences. We all have a certain way we prefer to learn. The seven multiple
intelligences Gardner points to are interpersonal, intrapersonal,
bodily-kinesthetic, spatial, musical, logical-mathematical and linguistic. We
have the most success teaching our children when we can recognize their style of
learning (as well as our style of teaching) and incorporate activities
accordingly.
Playing and Learning
The main way children collect and process information is through play. Play
is the repetition that reinforces old skills and encourages new ones. Because
play is enjoyable, children’s minds are open. Children are capable of much
learning through play because they are very receptive and relaxed. Take
advantage of this benefit and select activities that are fun and educational.
Your children will learn, and you will both enjoy the experience.
About The Author
Shelley Ruiz is a homeschooling parent and the owner of Magic Lark
Learning (www.magiclarklearning.com)
which provides parents and teachers with resources for making learning fun,
including a free quarterly online journal of poems and stories for kids.
anything@magiclarklearning.com
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